Kura Tuarua Marautanga
Upper School Curriculum


Languages
The teaching of languages involves instructing students in the grammar, vocabulary, and cultural nuances of foreign languages. It aims to develop proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, fostering cross-cultural understanding and communication skills in diverse linguistic contexts.
Languages Class 8
In Class 8, Languages support the developmental theme of "threshold," marking the students' transition from lower to upper school. It is also the beginning of a more structured approach to language learning, aimed at developing confident, culturally aware, and intellectually curious students. By understanding and using familiar expressions and everyday vocabulary, interacting in simple ways, and recognizing the organization of languages and cultures, students become equipped to navigate the complexities of communication and cultural exchange in today’s world.
Skill Development:
- Comprehension and Usage: Students learn to understand and use familiar expressions and everyday vocabulary. They can receive and produce simple information on familiar topics, allowing them to engage in conversations about daily life and common experiences.
- Interaction: Students can interact in simple ways, asking and responding to questions and requests. They learn to show social awareness and adapt their communication to different social contexts, fostering respectful and meaningful interactions.
- Expression: Through supported activities, students practice producing and responding to questions and requests, enhancing their ability to communicate needs, share information, and participate in basic discussions.
Language Knowledge:
- Recognition and Connection: Students learn to recognize the organization of the target language and make connections with their own language(s). This involves understanding basic grammatical structures, common phrases, and vocabulary usage in context.
- Comparative Understanding: By comparing the target language with their own language(s), students develop a deeper appreciation of linguistic structures and gain insights into how different languages function.
Cultural Knowledge:
- Cultural Recognition: Students recognize that the target culture(s) is (are) organized in particular ways. This includes understanding cultural norms, traditions, and societal structures.
- Connection to Own Culture: By making connections between the target culture and their known culture(s), students develop a broader perspective and appreciation for cultural diversity. They explore similarities and differences, fostering an inclusive mindset.
Cross-Curricular Links:
- Integration with Other Subjects: Language lessons incorporate content from other subjects, such as history, geography, and social studies, to provide context and deepen understanding.
- Cultural Projects: Students engage in projects that explore the culture of the target language, linking language learning with arts, literature, and humanities.
Skill Development:
- Comprehension and Construction: Students learn to understand and construct simple texts using their knowledge of the target language. They practice reading and writing on familiar topics, allowing them to convey information clearly and accurately.
- Description: Students can communicate about aspects of their own background and immediate environment. This includes sharing personal experiences, discussing daily routines, and describing their surroundings.
- Information and Ideas: Students can understand and produce information and ideas. They engage in activities that require them to process and communicate information, enhancing their ability to articulate thoughts and concepts.
- Expression and Response: Students can express and respond to personal needs and interests. They practice communicating their preferences, desires, and feelings, and learn to respond appropriately to others in various contexts.
Language Knowledge:
- Recognition and Description: Students learn to recognize and describe ways in which the target language is organized. This involves understanding more complex grammatical structures, idiomatic expressions, and syntactical patterns.
- Comparative Understanding: By comparing and contrasting the target language with their own language(s), students develop a nuanced understanding of linguistic differences and similarities, which enhances their overall language competence.
Cultural Knowledge:
- Cultural Recognition and Description: Students recognize and describe ways in which the target culture(s) is (are) organized. This includes examining cultural norms, values, traditions, and societal structures in greater depth.
- Comparative Cultural Practices: By comparing and contrasting the target culture with their own culture(s), students gain a richer perspective on cultural diversity and practices, fostering a more inclusive and empathetic worldview.
Cross-Curricular Links:
- Integration with Other Subjects: Language lessons incorporate content from other subjects, such as history, geography, and social studies, providing students with a well-rounded context for their language learning and deepening their overall understanding.
- Cultural Projects: Students engage in projects that explore the culture of the target language, linking language learning with arts, literature, and humanities. These projects encourage students to apply their language skills creatively and thoughtfully.
UNITS OF LEARNING
Te Au Reo Māori
Te Au Harakeke Whānau
Possible Content:
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Tikanga - preparation of harakeke
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History of harakeke
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Use of harkaeke
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Weaving projects - class and individual
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Language relating to all of the above.
Relevant Pedagogical Aims:
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To foster a sense of connectedness to the world.
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To polish skills for learning.
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To re-discover notions of beauty and goodness in light of one’s own responses to the world.
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To support the individual’s developing sense of uniqueness.
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To stimulate personal goal setting and a sense of responsibility for oneself.
Kōwhaiwhai Clay
Possible Content:
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Revision on patterns
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Origins of kōwhaiwhai and clay itself
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Language pertaining to kōwhaiwhi and clay
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Specific curvilinear kōwhaiwhai
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Individual projects creating their own.
Relevant Pedagogical Aims:
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To foster a sense of connectedness to the world.
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To polish skills for learning.
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To develop social skills more consciously.
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To re-discover notions of beauty and goodness in light of one’s own responses to the world.
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To support the individual’s developing sense of uniqueness.
Language
Possible Content:
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Mihimihi and Pepeha - tauparapara
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Revision of time, use of possessives
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Tikanga on powhiri
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Atua Maori
Relevant Pedagogical Aims:
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To foster a sense of connectedness to the world.
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To polish skills for learning.
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To develop social skills more consciously.
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To support the individual’s developing sense of uniqueness.
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To encourage courage.
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To stimulate personal goal setting and a sense of responsibility for oneself.
Languages Class 9
In Class 9, Languages provide an opportunity to explore the developmental theme of "polarities," where students are encouraged to understand and appreciate similarities and differences within language and culture. Students continue to develop their language and cultural skills. At this stage, students may become more reluctant to speak an additional language in front of their peers, as their increasing self-awareness can hinder their oral language production. Creating trusting relationships and a safe classroom environment is crucial to the students learning. Increased focus is given to constructing simple texts, often describing their own world and immediate environment, and using cultural knowledge to communicate appropriately. By recognizing and comparing the organizational structures of languages and cultures, and exploring the theme of "polarities," students develop a deeper appreciation for linguistic and cultural diversity, enhancing their critical thinking and equipping them with the skills necessary for effective communication and cultural engagement in a globalized world.
Skill Development:
- Comprehension and Construction: Students learn to understand and construct simple texts using their knowledge of the target language. They practice reading and writing on familiar topics, allowing them to convey information clearly and accurately.
- Description: Students can communicate about aspects of their own background and immediate environment. This includes sharing personal experiences, discussing daily routines, and describing their surroundings.
- Information and Ideas: Students can understand and produce information and ideas. They engage in activities that require them to process and communicate information, enhancing their ability to articulate thoughts and concepts.
- Expression and Response: Students can express and respond to personal needs and interests. They practice communicating their preferences, desires, and feelings, and learn to respond appropriately to others in various contexts.
Language Knowledge:
- Recognition and Description: Students learn to recognize and describe ways in which the target language is organized. This involves understanding more complex grammatical structures, idiomatic expressions, and syntactical patterns.
- Comparative Understanding: By comparing and contrasting the target language with their own language(s), students develop a nuanced understanding of linguistic differences and similarities, which enhances their overall language competence.
Cultural Knowledge:
- Cultural Recognition and Description: Students recognize and describe ways in which the target culture(s) is (are) organized. This includes examining cultural norms, values, traditions, and societal structures in greater depth.
- Comparative Cultural Practices: By comparing and contrasting the target culture with their own culture(s), students gain a richer perspective on cultural diversity and practices, fostering a more inclusive and empathetic worldview.
Cross-Curricular Links:
- Integration with Other Subjects: Language lessons incorporate content from other subjects, such as history, geography, and social studies, providing students with a well-rounded context for their language learning and deepening their overall understanding.
- Cultural Projects: Students engage in projects that explore the culture of the target language, linking language learning with arts, literature, and humanities. These projects encourage students to apply their language skills creatively and thoughtfully.
UNITS OF LEARNING
Te Au Reo Māori
Marae
Possible Content:
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Origins of the marae
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Comparisons within students own environment/community
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What marae are and what they used to be - their evolution and today
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Different aspects of a marae
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Language related to all of the above - locations for specific areas
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Comparison between human being and the pā
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Whare being an embodiment of a person
Relevant Pedagogical Aims:
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To awaken to the polarities of subject knowledge through both heart and will.
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To develop the reasoning power of the student.
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To show how causes, issues, “facts”, phenomena, opinions, etc. can pull in two directions, have two sides.
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To work with accurate observation, objectivity and detail.
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To bring claims of rights and responsibilities to consciousness.
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To foster tolerance and social engagement.
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To build inner courage and perseverance.
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To bring idealism to the fore, to push ideas to the limit.
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To work with the discovery of assertion and a sense of place in the world.
Powhiri
Possible Content:
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What is a pōwhiri and comparisons within their own lives
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Traditional roles of male and female within pōwhiri
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Evolution of gender roles with pōwhiri
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Karanga, whaikōrero, kaimahi - language associated
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Tapu and Noa
Reading and Comprehension
Possible Content:
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What is a pōwhiri and comparisons within their own lives
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Traditional roles of male and female within pōwhiri
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Evolution of gender roles with pōwhiri
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Karanga, whaikōrero, kaimahi - language associated
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Tapu and Noa
Relevant Pedagogical Aims:
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To show how causes, issues, “facts”, phenomena, opinions, etc. can pull in two directions, have two sides.
-
To work with accurate observation, objectivity and detail.
-
To bring claims of rights and responsibilities to consciousness.
-
To foster tolerance and social engagement.
-
To build inner courage and perseverance.
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To bring idealism to the fore, to push ideas to the limit.
Languages Class 10
UNITS OF LEARNING
Te Au Reo Māori
Tōku Whānau
Possible Content:
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Exploring whānau relationships - their own and in relation to te ao Māori
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Vocabulary sentence structures relevant to whānau
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Kīwaha idioms
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Whakatauki relevant to whānau
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Kupu whakarite - metaphors and similes
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How to identify whānau members and describing their appearance, ages, likes or dislikes. Stating where they were born, grew up, education and occupation.
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Whakapapa
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General familiarisation with using oral exercises emphasising correct pronunciation and macron words.
Relevant Pedagogical Aims:
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To bring to recognition the virtues of truth, goodness, beauty as active choices.
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To help begin recognizing the individual’s life-path toward adulthood.
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To overcome selfishness, develop compassion, have ready hearts.
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To bring the rhythmic system/emotions into harmony.
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To recognise relationships between the inner and outer worlds.
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To foster awareness of one’s own actions.
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To broaden the powers of perception.
Tangata Rongonui
The recommendation is that, where subject time allocation allows, all of the suggested content is completed within the class setting to ensure authenticity.
Explore role models from te ao Māori
Exploring written language and the detail of grammar in the following contexts:
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Kīwaha - idioms
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Whakatauki relevant to whānau
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Kupu whakarite - metaphors and similes
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How to identify their chosen role model describing their appearance, ages, likes or dislikes. Stating where they were born, grew up, education and occupation.
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Whakapapa
Explore short texts in te reo applicable to their role models.
Individual project completed on a role model. This could be a written research project using APA referencing or a creative response.
Relevant Pedagogical Aims:
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To bring more consciously the aesthetic sense.
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To bring to recognition the virtues of truth, goodness, beauty as active choices.
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To help begin recognizing the individual’s life-path toward adulthood.
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To overcome selfishness, develop compassion, have ready hearts.
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To bring the rhythmic system/emotions into harmony.
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To recognise relationships between the inner and outer worlds.
-
To foster awareness of one’s own actions.
-
To broaden the powers of perception.
Toi Pāsifika
Possible Content:
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Exploring language, song and dance from Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa - similarities, comparisons, differences.
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Exploring the relationship between different cultures and the shared origin and creation stories and history through items chosen to perform.
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External tutors used to teach song and dance to ensure cultural competency, including kapa haka.
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Visit local sites of historical relevance and importance.
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Week long noho marae which could include a pōwhiri, performance, hāngi
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Pounamu carving
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Toi Māori, Toi Pāsifika
Te wā kai
Possible Content:
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Vocab sentence structures relevant to kai: cooking, baking, desserts, drinks, fruit, vegetables
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Kīwaha
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Whakataukī relevant to mahi, whānau and kai
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Communicate about the quality, quantity and cost of kai
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Give and follow basic instructions
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Communication about possession - oral exercises
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Research and use recipes to create dishes served to guests.